Sunday, March 29, 2020
Definition of Isotopes in Chemistry
Definition of Isotopes in ChemistryIsotopes are defined as an atom having the same number of protons and neutrons as the atom that created it. The atom is made up of a nucleus that has one proton and no neutron.Isotopes are considered to be both good and bad. In other words, it could mean a negative or positive effect on the species and can also change the physical form of the molecule. Many have thought that isotopes could cause cancer as it is still not known exactly how the atomic particles affect the DNA of the cells.Negative and positive impacts on the species is one of the main areas of study in the field of science. Isotopes also happen to be associated with the periodic table as they are found within the different elements.The term 'isotope' is used in chemistry to describe any atom that has more than one of a particular element, and more than one of the same element at the same time. This is because of the fact that each element has the same number of protons and neutrons as itself, but differs in the amount of two of those elements, i.e. two protons and two neutrons or a deuteron and a neutron.Isotopes are commonly classified into three groups: alkali, alkaline and heteroatom. Isotopes of an element can be created through the splitting of the nuclei of the two elements together.Isotopes of an element can be formed through the splitting of the nuclei of the two elements together. They can also be created by the absorption of the normal isotope by the nucleus of an atom of another element. Elements that tend to produce many of the same isotopes include uranium, carbon, silicon, and iodine.Isotopes of an element can help scientists develop new reactions and materials. For example, scientists working on nuclear fission have used radioactive isotopes to help them understand how atoms and molecules behave.Isotopes are seen as being helpful in the development of medicines as they can be used to test the reactions of the drug in biological systems. There is a lso a great deal of speculation as to whether using isotopes in chemistry can be harmful to people. However, no evidence to support this theory has been revealed.
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